AE01646V
A report on a cultural heritage impact assessment done for a proposed housing development on the farms Leeuwfontein 427 JR and Nooitgedacht 333 JR, City of Tshwane, Gauteng Province
Summary
Archaetnos cc was requested by Texture Environmental Services to conduct a cultural heritage impact assessment (HIA) for a proposed housing development on the farms Leeuwfontein 427 JR and Nooitgedacht 333 JR. This is in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng Province.
The field survey for the project was conducted according to generally accepted HIA practices and was aimed at locating all possible objects, sites and features of cultural significance in the area of proposed development. One regularly looks a bit wider than the demarcated area, as the surrounding context needs to be taken into consideration.
If required, the location/position of any site was determined by means of a Global Positioning System (GPS), while photographs were also taken where needed. The survey was undertaken by doing a physical survey via off-road vehicle and on foot and covered as much as possible of the area to be studied.
All sites, objects features and structures identified were documented according to the general minimum standards accepted by the archaeological profession. Co-ordinates of individual localities were determined by means of the GPS. The information was added to the description in order to facilitate the identification of each locality.
The evaluation of heritage sites is done by giving a field rating of each using the following criteria:
• The unique nature of a site
• The integrity of the archaeological deposit
• The wider historic, archaeological and geographic context of the site
• The location of the site in relation to other similar sites or features
• The depth of the archaeological deposit (when it can be determined or is known)
• The preservation condition of the site
• Uniqueness of the site and
• Potential to answer present research questions.
The surveyed area is almost completely disturbed, but along the Magaliesberg Mountain, towards the north, sections with natural vegetation still occurs. Five sites of cultural heritage significance were located.
Mitigation measures are proposed. Only after implementation of these, the development may continue.
It should nevertheless be noted that the subterranean presence of archaeological and/or historical sites, features or artefacts is always a distinct possibility. Care should therefore be taken when development commences that if any of these are discovered, a qualified archaeologist be called in to investigate the occurrence.
Report by
Prof. A.C. van Vollenhoven (L.AKAD.SA.) Accredited member of ASAPA Accredited member of SASCH